China-based gold and copper producer Zijin Mining is set to commence the Democratic Republic of Congo's (DRC) inaugural lithium production from the contentious Manono deposit in June, with exports scheduled to begin immediately, reported Reuters.
This development signifies a key advancement in China's efforts to bolster its critical mineral resources within Africa.
The Manono site is embroiled in an arbitration dispute following the cancellation of Australian company AVZ's permit, leading to a reassignment to Manono Lithium, a joint venture (JV) between Zijin and state miner Cominiere.
Zijin holds a majority 61% stake in this venture, while Cominiere and the Congolese government retain the remaining stake.
Under the terms of the JV, all initial phase output will be marketed by Zijin, including Cominiere’s share.
Cominiere managing director Alpha Monga Mwidia was cited by the news agency on the sidelines of the Mining Indaba conference in Cape Town as saying: “Manono Lithium will produce its first tons in June, and exports will begin immediately after.”
AVZ had no comment on the development, although a source close to the company mentioned that recent blasting activities at the site have raised safety concerns due to AVZ's continued staff presence in certain areas.
This production launch comes at a time when lithium prices have been experiencing volatility, with significant declines attributed to increased stockpiling and domestic output in China.
Production volumes and export targets for the first year have not been disclosed by Zijin.
Mwidia indicated that specific figures are not currently available.
“Everything will be marketed or sold by Zijin on our behalf,” added Mwidia, noting that while Cominiere did not financially contribute to the approximately $1bn project cost, it will still receive revenue based on its stake.
Mwidia also assured that AVZ's ongoing arbitration does not impact operations or timelines, and affirmed compliance with existing legal frameworks.
In June 2025, Zijin agreed to acquire the Raygorodok gold mine in Kazakhstan for $1.2bn (8.28bn yuan).
