The current uranium resource base can support an expansion of nuclear power through 2050, but this will necessitate investments in new exploration, processing technologies and production centres, according to a new report.

The latest edition of the Red Book, published by the OECD Nuclear Energy Agency and the International Atomic Energy Agency, provides a comprehensive review of the uranium industry and its prospects through 2050.

Discover B2B Marketing That Performs

Combine business intelligence and editorial excellence to reach engaged professionals across 36 leading media platforms.

Find out more

Global identified recoverable uranium resources totalled 7.93 million tonnes (mt) as of 1 January 2023, a marginal increase from the previous year.

Despite this slight rise, the report, which includes data up to 2022, suggests potential growth in resources from undiscovered or unconventional sources, spurred by recent spikes in uranium prices and international commitments to expand nuclear energy.

Domestic exploration and mine development expenditures have seen a significant rebound, reaching $800m in 2022, with preliminary figures for 2023 indicating a further rise to $840m.

This recovery follows a period of decline due to market conditions and the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic.

GlobalData Strategic Intelligence

US Tariffs are shifting - will you react or anticipate?

Don’t let policy changes catch you off guard. Stay proactive with real-time data and expert analysis.

By GlobalData

Additionally, the Red Book offers projections for nuclear power capacity and uranium requirements, presenting both low and high growth scenarios.

The report also notes a 4% increase in uranium production between 2020 and 2022, with further growth expected.

However, new production centres could face delays due to risk-averse investment climates and complex regulatory environments.

Geopolitical challenges and technical issues in developing new mines and mills may also pose obstacles, highlighting the need for immediate action to secure adequate medium-term uranium supplies.

The US uranium market is facing a slowdown as nuclear power companies hold off on purchases and delay new contracts following President Trump’s tariff threats.

Mining Technology Excellence Awards - Nominations Closed

Nominations are now closed for the Mining Technology Excellence Awards. A big thanks to all the organisations that entered – your response has been outstanding, showcasing exceptional innovation, leadership, and impact

Excellence in Action
Dual-award winner in the 2025 Mining Technology Excellence Awards, Propeller is redefining geospatial intelligence and safety in mining. Explore how its AeroPoints and DirtMate solutions deliver survey-grade mapping, live haul metrics, and safer, more efficient operations across mines and quarries worldwide.

Discover the Impact