Spain has halted reopening the controversial Aznalcóllar mine near Seville following evidence of serious irregularities in the bidding process.

With an estimated 80 million tonnes of ore, the Los Frailes mine was set to restart operations later in this year for the first time since the tailings dam burst disaster in 1998.

Discover B2B Marketing That Performs

Combine business intelligence and editorial excellence to reach engaged professionals across 36 leading media platforms.

Find out more

After completing a three-way contest, a contract was awarded in February to the Grupo México-Minorbis consortium by the government of Andalusia.

"A probe was initiated in March following the filing of a complaint in the courts by rival bidder Emerita Resources, accusing Grupo México of conducting illegal negotiations."

Under the contract, the consortium was supposed to reopen and operate the mine.

A probe was initiated in March following the filing of a complaint in the courts by rival bidder Emerita Resources, accusing the Mexican mining company Grupo México of conducting illegal negotiations, The Guardian reported.

It was also believed that the company was engaged in allegations of bribery.

GlobalData Strategic Intelligence

US Tariffs are shifting - will you react or anticipate?

Don’t let policy changes catch you off guard. Stay proactive with real-time data and expert analysis.

By GlobalData

Patricia Fernández Franco, the judge heading the investigation, criticised the regional authorities for awarding the contract despite knowing the fact that the mine previously caused an ecological disaster.

In April 1998, a holding dam burst at the Los Frailes mine and released up to five million cubic metres of acidic mine tailings.

The tailings are said to have contained hazardous levels of several heavy metals, and quickly reached the nearby River Agrio, and then its affluent the River Guadiamar.

Remediation measures cost about €240m and took three years to complete.

Owned by Boliden-Apirsa, the Los Frailes mine produces about 125,000t of zinc and 2.9 million ounces of silver annually.

Mining Technology Excellence Awards - Nominations Closed

Nominations are now closed for the Mining Technology Excellence Awards. A big thanks to all the organisations that entered – your response has been outstanding, showcasing exceptional innovation, leadership, and impact

Excellence in Action
Dual-award winner in the 2025 Mining Technology Excellence Awards, Propeller is redefining geospatial intelligence and safety in mining. Explore how its AeroPoints and DirtMate solutions deliver survey-grade mapping, live haul metrics, and safer, more efficient operations across mines and quarries worldwide.

Discover the Impact